TS 1581 --.^ / 

.S8 T)' ^ '^" •- ' / 

Copy 1 -,^ X 

THB COTTON 

Ifseful •flssistant^ 

[n Buying, Selling, or Making-upall sorts of Yarn: 

CONTAINING A 

SHEWING, AT ONE VIEW, 

^Y the Weight of any Number of Leas from One to Seven, the Length of any 
One Pound, of from One to Three Hundred Hanks in the Pound ; By Joseph 
Stopford and Nehemiah Gerrard. 

TO WHICH IS ADDED, 
AND 

WARP TABLES, 

Exhibiting the Number of Hanks, Leas, and Yards, requsite to makea Warp ot 
any required dimensions. 




PHILADELPHIA: 

PRINTED AND PUBLISHI D BY J. IVJETCALFI'. & f^O. AND 
WHOLESALE AND RETAL AT 172, GJ RMANTOW \ RO \i 

VVkS^ hi VSI^:.T0N 



Entered according to Act of Congress. March 31st, in the jrear 1832. by 

JOSEPH METCALFE & CO.. 

f n the Office oi the Clerk of the District Court, lor the Eastern Oismct vi Fenn^ 
sjlvania. 



//^/ 



/ 

mS COTTOlf 



Jfseful Assistant, 

In Buying, Selling, or Making-up all sorts of Yarn: 



CONTAIMING A 



SHEWING, AT ONE VIEW, 

By the Weight of any Number of Leas from One to Seven, the Length of any 
One Pound, of from One to Three Hundred Hanks in the Pound ; By JosEfii 
Stopford and Nehemiah Gerrard. 

TO WHICH IS ADDED, 
' „ AND 






WARP TABLES, 



Exhibiting the Number of Hanks, Leas, and Yards, requsite to make a Warp of 
any required dimensions. 




PHILADELPHIA: 

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY J. METCALFE ^ CO. AND SOLD 

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL AT 172, GEKMANTUWN KOAl>, 

WEST KENSINGTON. 

i832. 






X) 



Entered according to Act of Congress, March 31st, in the yea? 1832, by 
U^SEPH METCALFE & CO.. 

In the Office of the Clerk of the District Court, tor the Eastern District ot PeiiA> 

sylvania. 



// 



J' 



/ 



cf-iin 



In presenting the following Table to the Manufacturers 
of this country, the Publishers deem it necessary to state, that 
h ig a reprint of one originally published in Manchester, Eng- 
land, and received the Jirst premium from the Cotton-Yarn 
Manufacturers of that place. 

The want of such a work has been long felt by the Manu- 
facturing Community of America. A reference to this Table 
will not only save much time, and the trouble of making long 
calculations, but, will also enable purchasers of Cotton Yarn 
effectually to guard against imposition. It has been carefully 
revised by a Gentleman extensively engaged as a Cotton- Yarn 
Manufacturer, whose practical, as well as theoretical know- 
ledge of the subject, fully qualifies him to adapt it to the wants 
of the Manufacturers of this country. 

The Publishers, therefore, confidently recommend it as & 
work of great utility to all those engaged in Buying, Selling, 
or Making-up Cotton-Yarn, of every description. 

J. METCALFE & Co. 



EXPLANATION. 

Suppose 2 Leas weigh ^oz. Idwt. 7,267gr., looking und«r 
2 Leas will be found ^oz. Idwt. 7,267gr. which gives on the 
8ides 8 Hanks in the pound. 

The Ounces are Avoirdupoise Weight, but the Penny- 
Tveights and Grains are Troy Weight. 



THE COTTOIV MAI^rFACTURER'l^ 



Hanks.! 


1 Lea. 


2 Leas'. 


3 Leas. \ 4 Leas. | 


1 


Oz. 


Dwt. Gr. 


Oz. 
4i 


Dv 

1 


vt. Gr. 


Oz. 


Dwt. Gr. Oz. Dwt. Gr. 


2 


5 6,071 


7,267 


eh 


6 12,338 9 2 14,535 


2 


1 


2 14,535 


2 


5 


5,071 


3 


7 19,606 


H 1 7,267 


3 


i 


4 18,649 


H 





10,422 


2 


5 5,071 


3 20,845 


4 


h 


1 7,268 


1 


2 


14,536 


H 


3 21,704 


2 5 5,071 


5 





8 8,114 


h 


7 


13,353 


1 


6 18,592 


li 5 23,831 


6 





6 22,762 


i 


4 


18,649 


1 


2 14,536 


U 10,423 


7 





5 22,939 


2 


2 


19,003 


i 


8 17,942 


1 5 14,006 


8 





5 5,071 


h 


1 


7,267 


i 


6 12,339 


1 2 14,536 


9 





4 15,174 


h 





3,474 


i 


4 18,649 


1 6,948 


10 





4 4,057 





8 


8,114 


i 


3 9,296 


i 7 13,354 


11 





3 18,961 





7 


13,922 


h 


2 6,008 


■J 6 '0,969 


12 





3 11,381 





6 


22,762 


i 


1 7,268 


■■i"4'%,649 


13 





3 4,967 





6 


9,934 


h 


12,026 


1 3 16,993 


14 





2 23,469 





5 


22,939 





8 22,408^ 


|"2 '19,003 


15 





2 18,705 





5 


13,410 





8 8,114 


i 1 23,944 


16 





2 14,536 





5 


5,071 





7 19,607 


h 1 "7,268 


17 





2 10,857 





4 


21,714 





7 8,571 


i 16,554 


18 





2 7,587 





4 


15,175 





6 22,762 


i 3,474 


19 





2 4,662 





4 


9,323 





6 13,985 


8 18,647 


20 





2 2,029 





4 


4,057 





6 6,086 


8 8,114 


21 





1 23,646 





3 


23,293 





5 22,939 


7 22,585 


22 





1 21,481 





3 


18,961 





5 16,442 


O"" 7 13,922 


23 





1 19,50§ 





3 


15,006 





5 10,509 


7 6,012 


24 





1 17,690 





3 


11,381 





5 5,071 


6 22,762 


25 





I ' 16,023 





3 


8,046 





5 0,069 


6 16,091 


26 





1 14,484 





3 


4,967 





4 1M5® 


6 9,934 


27' 





1 13,058 





3 


^,116 


d 


4 15,175 


0. 6 4,233 


28 





1 11,734 





2 


23,469 





4 11,^04 


5 22,939 


29 





1 10,502 





2 


21,005 





4 7,507 


5 18,010 


30 


1 9,352 1 


2 


18,705 


4 4,057 lo 5 13,40^1 



USEFUL AfSISTArn*. 



Hanks. 
31 




5 Leas. 


6 Leas, 


7 Leas. 


Hanks ! 
31 


Oz. 


Dwt 


Gr. 


Oz. Dwt. 


Gr. 


Oz 


Dwt 


Gr. 





6 


17,382 


8 


1,659 


h 





7,060 


32 





6 


12,339 


7 


19,607 


i 





0,000 


32 


33 





6 


7,602 


7 


13,922 





8 


20,242 


33 


34 





6 


3,143 


7 


8,571 





8 


14,000 


34 


35 





5 


22,939 


7 


3,527 





8 


8,114 


35 


36 





5 


18,968 


6 


22,762 





8 


2,555 


36 


37 





5 


15,212 


6 


18,255 





7 


21,297 


37 


38 





5 


11,654 


6 


13,985 





7 


16,316 


38 


39 





5 


8,278 


6 


9,934 





7 


11,589 


39 


40 





5 


5,071 


6 


6,085 





7 


7,100 


40 


41 





5 


2,021 


6 


2,425 





7 


2,829 


41 


42 







23,115 


5 


22,939 





6 


22,762 


42 


43 







20,346 


5 


19,615 





6 


18,884 


43 


44 







17,701 


5 


16,441 





6 


15,182 


44 


45 







15,174 


5 


13,409 





6 


11,644 


45 


46 







1^,758 


5 


10,509 





6 


8,261 


46 


47 







10,444 


5 


7,732 





6 


5,021 


47 


48 







8,226 


5 


5,071 





6 


1,916 


48 


49 







6,099 


5 


2,519 





5 


22,939 


49 


50 







4,057 


5 


0,068 





5 


20,080 


50 


51 







2,095 


4 


21,714 





5 


17,333 


51 


52 







0,208 


4 


19,450 





5 


14,692 


52 


53 





3 


22,394 


4 


17,272 





5 


12,151 


53 


54 





3 


20,645 


4 


15,174 





5 


9,703 


54 


55 





3 


18,961 


4 


13,153 





5 


7,345 


55 


56 





3 


17,336 


4 


11,204 





5 


^,071 


56 


57 





3 


15,769 


4 


9,323 





5 


2,877 


57 


58 





3 


14,256 


4 


7,507 





5 


0,758 


58 


59 





3 


12,794 


4 


5,753 





4 


22,712 


59 


60 





3 


11,381 


4 


4,057 





4 


20,733 


60 



THE COTTON 3RtNUPACTUREB% 



Eianks. 


1 Lea. 


2 Leas. 


3 Leas. 


4 Leas. 


Oz. 


Dwt. Gr. 


Oz 


Dwt. Gr. 


Oz. Dwt. Gr. 


0^ 


. Dwt. Gr. 


61 








16,403 







8,806 


2 


1,208 





2 


17,611 


62 








16,138 







8,276 


2 


0,414 





2 


16,553 


63 








15,882 







7,764 


1 


23,646 





2 


15,528 


64 








15,634 







7,268 


1 


22,902 





2 


14,536 


65 








15,393 







6,787 


1 


22,180 





2 


13,574 


66 








15,160 







6,320 


1 


21,480 





2 


12,640 


67 








14,934 







5,868 


1 


20,802 





2 


11,736 


68 








14,714 







6,428 


1 


20,142 


^ 


2 


10,857 


69 








14,501 







5,002 


1 


19,503 





2 


10,004 


70 








14,294 







4,588 


1 


18,881 





2 


9,175 


71 








14,093 







4,185 


1 


18,278 





2 


8,370 


72 








13,896 







3,793 


1 


17,690 





2 


7,587 


73 








13,706 







3,413 


1 


17,119 





2 


6,826 


74 








13,521 







3,042 


1 


16,563 





2 


6,085 


75 








13,341 







2,682 


1 


16,023 





2 


5,364 


76 








13,165 







2,330 


1 


15,496 





2 


4,661 


77 








12,994 







1,989 


1 


14,983 





2 


3,978 


78 








12,828 







1,655 


1 


14,483 





2 


3,331 


79 








12,665 







1,331 


1 


13,996 





2 


2,662 


80 








12,507 







1,014 


1 


13,521 





2 


2,028 


81 








12,352 







0,704 


1 


13,057 





2 


1,409 


82 








12,202 







0,404 


1 


12,606 





2 


0,808 


83 








12,055 







0,110 


1 


12,165 





2 


0,220 


84 








11,911 








23,823 


1 


11,734 







23,646 


85 








11,771 








23,543 


1 


11,314 







23,086 


86 








11,634 








23,269 


1 


10,903 







22,538 


87 








11,501 








23,002 


1 


10,502 







22,003 


88 








11,370 








22,740 


I 


10,110 







21,480 


89 








11,242 








22,485 


1 


9,727 







20,969 


90 








11,117 1 








22,235 


1 


9,352 







20,469 



USEFUIi ASSISTArVT. 



Hanks. 

1 


5 Leas, 


Leas, 


7 Leas, 


. Hanks. 

1 


Oz. Dwt 


Gr. 


Oz. Dwt. Gr. 


Oz Dwt 


Gr. 


11 7 


19,606 


13| 3 21,801 


16 


0,000 


2 


5| 3 


21,803 


6^ 6 12,338 


8 


0,000 


2 


3 


3i 5 


15,493 


4^ 1 7,275 


5 6 


1,924 


3 


4 


2^ 6 


12,339 


3 7 19,607 


4 


0,000 


4 


5 


2 5 


5,071 


2i 4 10,310 


3 3 


15,549 


5 


6 


U 7 


9,185 


2 5 5,071 


2h 3 


0,958 


6 


7 


11 2 


10,070 


1^ 8 9,009 


2 5 


5,071 


7 


8 


1 7 


19,607 


li 3 21,804 


2 


0,000 


8 


9 


1 4 


22,123 


H 10,423 


H 5 


1,597 


9 


10 


1 2 


14,536 


1 6 18,593 


U 1 


19,775 


10 


11 


1 


17,055 


1 4 12,016 


1 8 


6,977 


11 


12 


i 8 


6,030 


1 2 14,536 


1 6 


1,917 


12 


13 


16 


21,960 


1 1 0,052 


1 4 


5,019 


13 


14 


1 5 


18,472 


h 8 17,941 


1 2 


14,536 


14 


15 


1 4 


18,649 


h 7 13,354 


1 1 


5,183 


15 


16 


i 3 


21,804 


h 6 12,339 


1 


0,000 


16 


17 


^ 3 


3,411 


.h 5 14,268 


i 8 


1,125 


17 


18 


i 2 


11,062 


h 4 18,649 


i 7 


2,236 


18 


19 


i 1 


20,433 


i 4 1,095 


i- 6 


5,757 


19 


20 


1 1 


7,268 


1 3 9,296 


i 5 


11,325 


20 


21 


h 


19,356 


h 2 19,003 


i 4 


18,649 


21 


22 


io 


8,528 


^ 2 6,008 


i 4 


3,489 


22 


23 


9 


1,516 


i 1 18,144 


i 3 


13,647 


23 


24 


8 


16,452 


i 1 7,268 


i 3 


0,958 


24 


25 


8 


8,114 


i 21,262 


i 2 


13,285 


25 


26 


8 


0,417 


h 12,026 


h 2 


2,509 


26 


27 


7 


17,291 


i 8,474 


i 1 


16,532 


27 


28 


7 


10,673 


8 22,408 


i 1 


7,268 


28 


29 


7 


4,512 


8 15,015 


i 


22,642 


29 


30 


6 


22,762 


8 8,114 


i 


14,591 


30 



THE COTTOK MANUPACTtlBEH^e 



Hanks. 




1 Lea. 1 


ILeas, 




3 Leas, | 


4 Leas, 


Oz. 


Dwt. Gr. 


Oz 


Dwt, Gr. 


Oz 


Dwt. Gt. j Oz 


. Dwt. Gr. 


31 







8,276 


^ 


2 


16,553 





4 


0,829 


lo 


5 


9,106 


32 







7,268 





2 


14,535 





3 


21,803 





5 


5,071 


33 







6,320 





2 


12,641 





3 


18,961 





5 


1,281 


34 







5,428 





2 


10,857 





3 


16,285 





4 


21,714 


S5 







4,588 





2 


9,176 





3 


13,763 





4 


18,351 


36 







3,793 





2 


7,587 





3 


11,381 


a 


4 


15,174 


37 







3,042 





2 


6,085 





3 


9,127 


a 


4 


12,170 


38 







2,S31 





2 


4,661 





3 


6,992 


6 


4 


9,323 


39 







1,656 





2 


3,311 





3 


4,967 





4 


6,662 


40 







1,014 





2 


2,028 





3 


3,043 





4 


4,057 


41 







0,404 





2 


0,808 





3 


1.2i3 





4 


1,617 


42 








23,823 







23,646 





2 


23,469 





3 


23,292 


43 








23,269 







22,538 





2 


21,807 





3 


21,076 


44 








22,740 







21,480 





2 


20,221 





3 


18,961 


45 








22,235 







20,470 





2 


18,705 





3 


16,939 


46 








21,751 







19,503 





2 


17,254 


6 


3 


15,006 


47 








21,289 







18,577 





2 


15,866 





3 


13,155 


48 








20,845 







17,690 





2 


14,535 





3 


11,381 


49 








20,420 







16,840 





2 


13,259 





3 


9,679 


50 








20,011 







16,023 





2 


12,034 





3 


8,045 


51 








19,619 







15,238 





2 


10,857 





3 


6,476 


52 








19,242 







14,483 





2 


9,725 





3 


4,967 


53 








18,879 







13,757 





2 


8,636 





3 


3,515 


54 








18,529 







13,058 





2 


7,587 





3 


2,116 


55 








18,192 







12,384 





2 


6,577 





3 


0,769 


56 








17,867 







11,734 





2 


5,602 





2 


23,469 


57 








17,554 







11,108 





2 


4,662 





2 


22,216 


58 








17,251 







10,502 





2 


3,753 





3 


21,005 


59 








16,959 |0 




9,918 





2 


2,876 





2 


19,835 


60 








16,676 10 




9,352 


0^ 


2 


2,028 





2 


18,704 



CSEFUL ASSl8TA:cr. 



1 1 


5 Leas. 1 6 Leas. | 


7 Leas. 


_ Hankfl. 


lOz. 


Dwt. jGr. 


Oz. Dwt. Gr. iOz. 


Dwt. Gr. 


61 


61 





3 10,014 


4 2,417 





4 18,820 


62 





3 8,691 


4 0,829 





4 16,i;67 


62 


63 





3 7,410 


3 23,293 





4 15,175 


63 


64 





3 6,169 


3 21,803 





4 13,437 


64 


65 





3 4,967 


3 20,360 





4 11,754 


65 


66 





3 3,801 


3 18,961 





4 10,121 


66 


67 





3 2,670 


3 17,603 





4 8,537 


67 


68 





3 1,571 


3 16,285 





4 7,000 


68 


69 





3 0,505 


3 15,006 





4 5,507 


69 


70 





2 23,469 


3 13,763 





4 4,057 


70 


71 





2 22,463 


3 12,555 





4 2,648 


71 


72 





2 21,484 


3 11,381 





4 1,277 


72 


73 





2 20,532 


3 10,239 





3 23,945 


73 


74 





2 19,606 


3 9,127 





3 22,648 


74 


75 





2 18,705 


3 8,045 





3 21,380 


75 


76 





2 17,827 


3 6,992 





3 20,158 


76 


77 





2 16,972 


3 5,966 





3 18,961 


77 


78 





2 16,139 


3 4,967 





3 17,794 


78 


79 





2 15,327 


3 3,992 





3 16,658 


79 


80 





2 14,535 


3 3,042 





3 15,550 


80 


81 





2 13,761 


3 2,113 





3 14,465 


81 


82 





2 13,010 


3 1,212 





3 13,414 


82 


83 





2 12,275 


3 0,330 





3 12,386 


83 


84 





2 11,557 


2 23,469 





3 11,381 


84 


85 





2 10,857 


2 22,628 





3 10,400 


85 


86 





2 10,173 


2 21,807 





8 9,442 


86 


87 





2 9,504 


2 21,005 





3 8,506 


87 


88 





2 8,850 


2 20,220 





3 7,591 


88 


89 





2 8,212 


2 19,454 





3 6,697 


89 


90 





2 7,587 


2 18,704 





3 5,822 


90 



m 



THE C0TTON MAHTJFACTUHlilt & 



lianks. 




1 


Lea. 




2 Leas. 




3 Leas, j 4 Leas, j^ 


Oz. 


Dwt. Gr. 


Oz 


Dwt. Gr. 


Oz 


Dwt. Gr. 


jOz. Dwt. Gri^ 


91 








10,995 





21,991 


0- 




8,986 


1 


19,981 


92 








10,875 





21,751 







8,627 


a I 


19,503 


93 








10,759 





21,518 







8,276 


1 


19,035 


94 








10,644 





21,288 







7,933 


I 


18,577 


95 








10,532 





21,065 







7,597 


1 


18,129 


96 





t 


10,422 





f0i8^5 







7,267 


Q I 


17,690 


97 








10,315 





20,630 







6,945 


1 


17,261 


98 








10,210 





20,420 







6,629 


1 


16,839 


99 








10,107 





20,218 







6,320 


1 


16,427 


100 








10,005 





20,011 







6,017 


1 


16,022 


101 








9,907 





19,813 


a 




5,720 


1 


15,627 


102 








9,809 





19,619 







5,428 


1 


15,238 


104 





a 


9,621 





19,243 







4,862 


1 


14,483 


106 





a 


9,439 





18,878 







4,318 


1 


13,757 


108 








9,264 





18,529 







3,793 


1 


13,058 


110 








9,096 





18,192 







3,288 


1 


12,384 


112 








8,933 





17,867 







2,801 


1 


11,734 


114 








8,777 





17,554 







2,331 


a 1 


11,108 


116 








8,625 





17,251 







1,876 


1 


10,502 


118 








8,479 





16,959 







1,438 


1 


9,917 


120 








8,338 





a 16,676 







1,014 


1 


9,352 


122 








8,201 





16,403 







0,604 


1 


8,805 


124 








8,069 





16,138 







0,207 


1 


8,276 


126 








7,941 





15,882 








23,323 


1 


7,764 


128 








7,817 





15,634 








23,451 


1 


7,268 


130 








7,696 





15,393 








23,090 


1 


6,787 


135 








7,412 





14,823 








22,235 


1 


5,646 


MO 








7,147 





14,294 








21,440 


1 


4,587 


1 45 








6,900 





13,800 








20,700 


1 


3,600 


150 








6,670 I 


13,341 








20,011 


a 1 


2,682 



V^ESnil ASSJSIpAJeiV 



n 



flanks 


5 Leas^ \ 6 Leas, \ 7 Leas. 


H«iai'*i 




Oz. Dvvt. Gr. 


Oz. Du 


t. Gs. |0z.. Dvvi. Gr. 


_ I\U^}£^<^ 


91 


2 6,976 


2 


17,972 


0, 3 4,967 


9* 


92 


2 6,379 


2 


17,254, 


3 4,13a 


92 , 


93 


2 5,794 


2 


16,552 


a 3,31? 


'93 


94 


2 5,222 


2. 


15,866 


a 2,510 


94 


95 


2 4,661 


2 


15,194 


a 1,726 


95 


96 


2 4,113 


2 


14,535 


OS; 58 


96 


97 


2 3,576 


2 


13,891 


a 0,206 


9'i 


98 


2 3,049 


2 


18,259, 


2 23,469 


98 : 


99 


2 2,534 


2 


12,640 


2 22,747 


99 


100 


2 2,028 


2 


12,034 


2. 22,040 


100 ^ 


101 


2 1,533 


2 


11,440 


2 21,346 


101 


102 


2 1,047 


2 


10,857 


2 20,666 


102 


104 


2 0,104 


2 


9,725 


2 19,346 


104 


106 


1 23,197 


2 


8,636 


2 18,075 


106 


108 


1 22,322 


2 


7,587 


2 16,851 


1.08 


110 


1 21,480 


2 


6,576 


2 15,672 


110 


112 


1 20,668 


2 


5,602 


2 14,535 


112 


114 


1 19,884 


2 


4,661 


2 13,438 


114 


116 


1 19,128 


2 


3,753 


2 12,379 1 


116 


118 


I 18,397 


2 


2,876 


2 11 356 ' 


118 


120 


1 17,690 


2 


2,028 


2 10,366 1 


120 


122 


I 17,007 


2 


1,208 


2 9,410 


122 


124 


1 16,345 


2 


0,414 


2 8,483 i 


124 


126 


Q 1 15,705 


1 


23,646 


2 7,587 j 


126 


128 


1 15,084 


1 


22,901 


2 6,718 1 


128 


130 


I 14,483 


1 


22,180 


S r:.^77 


130 


135 


I 13,058 


1 


20.470 


2 3,H81 1 


135 


140 


1 11,734 


1 


18,S81 


2 2,028 


HO 


145 


1 10,500 


1 


17,400 


2 0,300 ! 


145 


JOO 


1 9,352 1 


i 


16,022 


i 22,693 1 


i5() , ; 



13 



THE COTTON MATTUPACTUREK'fi 



Hanks 




1 Lea. 


2 Leas: 


! 


3 Leas. 


4 Leas. 




Oz. 


Dwt. Gr. 


Oz 


. Dwt. Gr. 


Oz 


. Dwt. Gr. 


02 


. Dwt. Gr. 


155 








6,455 








12,910 








19,365 





1 1,820 


160 








6,253 








12,506 








18,759 


^0 

t 


1 1,012 


165 








6,063 








12,126 








18,189 


!o 


1 0,252 


170 








5,885 








11,770 








17,655 





23,540 


175 








5,717 








11,434 








17,151 





22,868 


180 








5,558 








11,116 








16,674 





22,234 


185 








5,408 








10,816 








16,224 





21,632 


190 








5,266 








10,532 








15,798 





21,064 


195 








5,130 








10,260 








15,390 





20,520 


200 








5,002 








10,004 








15,006 





20,008 


205 








4,880 








9,760 








14,640 





19,520 


210 








4,764 








9,528 








14,292 





19,056 


215 








4,653 








9,306 








13,959 





18,612 


220 








4,547 








9,094 








13,641 





18,188 


225 








4,446 








8,892 








13,338 





17,784 


230 








4,350 








8,700 








13,050 





17,400 


235 








4,257 








8,514 








12,771 





17,028 


240 








4,164 








8,328 








12,492 





16,656 


245 








4,083 








8,166 








12,249 





16,332 


250 








4,002 








8,004 








12,006 





16,008 


255 








3,923 








7,846 








11,769 





15,692 


260 








3,848 








7,696 








11,544 





15,392 


265 








3,775 








7,550 








11,325 





15,100 


270 








3,706 








7,412 








11,118 





14,824 


375 








3,638 








7,276 








10,914 





14,552 


280 








3,573 








7,146 








10,719 





14,292 


285 








3,510 








7,020 








10,530 





14,040 


290 








3,450 








6,900 








10,350 





13,800 


295 








3,391 








6,782 








10,173 





13,564 


300 








3,335|0 





6,670 








10,005 





13,341 



CSfEPUl ASSISTANT. 



Id 



Hanks 


5 Leas» 1 


6 Leas. 7 Leas, 


_ Hanks. 




Oz. Dwt. Gr. 


Oz. 


Dwt. Gr. 


Oz. Dwi. Gr. 




155 


1 8,275 







14,730 


1 


21,185 


155 


160 


1 7,265 







13,518 


1 


19,771 j 160 


165 


1 6,315 







12,378 


1 


18,441 j 165 


170 


1 5,425 







11,310 


1 


17,195 I 170 


175 


1 4,585 







10,302 


1 


16,019 i 175 


180 


1 3,790 







9,348 


1 


14,906 j 180 


185 


1 3,040 







8,448 


1 


13,856 j 185 


190 


1 2,330 







7,596 


1 


12,862 1 190 j 


195 


1 1,650 







6,780 


1 


11,910 


195 


200 


1 1,010 







6,012 


1 


11,014 


200 


205 


1 0,400 







5,280 


1 


10,160 


205 


210 


23,820 







4,584 


1 


9,348 


210 


215 


23,265 







3,918 


1 


8,571 


215 


220 


22,735 







3,282 


1 


7,829 


220 


225 


22,230 







2,676 


1 


7,122 


225 


230 


21,750 







2,100 


1 


6,450 


230 


235 


21,285 







1,542 


1 


5,799 


235 


240 


20,820 







0,824 


1 


5,148 


240 


245 


20,415 







0,498 


1 


4,581 


245 


250 


20,010 







0,012 


1 


4,014 


250 


255 


19,615 








23,538 


1 


3,461 


255 


260 


19,240 








23,088 


1 


2,936 


260 


265 


18,875 








22,650 


1 


2,425 


265 


270 


18,530 








22,236 


1 


1,942 


270 


275 


18,190 








21,828 


1 


1,466 


275 


280 


17,865 








21,438 


1 


1,011 


280 


285 


17,550 








21,060 


1 


0,570 


285 


290 


17,250 








20,700 


I 


0,150 


290 


295 


16,955 





20,346 





23,737 


295 


300 


16,676 





20,010 





2d,845 


800 



€OTTO]V.TAR]W MCASirRE. 



54 Inches, or IJ yards make 1 Thread. 

^0 Threads, or 120 yards . « - . make 1 Lea, or Wra|t« 
7 Leas, or 840 yards - • . - r make I Hank. 



The following Tables have been carefully calculated 
expressly for this Work, and it is believed will be found very 
useful to Cotton Manufacturers. They exhibit, at one view, 
'he number of Hanks, Leas, and Yards, sufficient to make a 
tvarp, of from two to three hundred Yards in length, with from 
eight to twelve hundred Ends. 

RULE. 

To ascertain the number of pounds sufficient to make a 
Warp, divide the quantity, found in the Tables, by the number 
of the Yarn intended to be used. 

Example. — Suppose you wish to ascertain what number of 
pounds, of No. 19, will make a Chain 240 Yds. long, with 1,200 
Ends. In the Table marked 240 Yds. you find 1,200 Ends re- 
quire 342 Hanks, 6 Leas; this divided by 19, (the number of 
the Yarn,) gives 18 lbs., 6 Leas, or ^ oz. 4 dwt. 1,095 gr., the 
quantity required. 

Hanks. Leas. 

19)342 6 (181bs. 6Leas^ 
19 

152 
152 



6 

If you have a Warp with a greater number of Ends than 
the Tables are calculated for, you may ascertain the quantity by 
adding or doubling. Thus, if you have a Warp with 2,600 Ends, 
by doubling the Hanks, Leas, and Yds. opposite the 800, and 
adding the same to the Hanks, Leas, and Yds. opposite the 1,00(> 
you have the quantity necessary. 



X5 



WARP TABLES. 



For a Warp 


200 Yds. L< 


41 

Yds. 


For a Warp 210 Yds. Long, 


Ends. 


Hanks. 


Leas. 


Ends. 


Hanks. 

200 


Leas. Yds. 


800 


190 


3 


40 


800 


, 


810 


192 


6 





810 


202 


3 60 


820 


195 


1 


80 


820 


205 








880 


197 


4 


40 


830 


207 


3 


60 


840 


200 








840 


210 








850 


202 


2 


80 


850 


212 


3 


60 


860 


204 


5 


40 


800 


215 








870 


207 


1 





870 


217 


3 


60 


880 


209 


3 


80 


880 


220 








890 


211 


6 


40 


890 


222 


3 


60 


900 


214 


2 





900 


225 








910 


216 


4 


80 


910 


227 


3 


60 


920 


219 





40 


920 


230 








930 


221 


3 





930 


?32 


3 


60 


940 


223 


5 


80 


940 


•235 








950 


226 


1 


40 


950 


237 


3 


60 


' 960 


228 


4 





960 


240 








970 


230 


6 


80 


970 


242 


3 


60 


980 


233 


2 


40 


980 


245 








990 


235 


5 





990 


247 


3 


60 


1,000 


238 





80 


1,000 


250 








1,010 


240 


3 


40 


1,010 


950 


3 


60 


1,020 


242 


6 





1,020 


25r^ 








, 1,030 


245 


1 


80 


1,030 


257 


3 


60 


1,040 


247 


4 


40 


1,040 


260 








1,050 


250 








1,050 


262 


3 


60 


1,060 


252 


2 


80 


1,060 


^65 








1,070 


254 


5 


40 


1,070 


9(\- 


3 


60 


1,080 


257 


1 





1,080 


270 








1,090 


259 


3 


80 


1,090 


272 


3 


60 


1,100 


261 


6 


40 


1,100\ 


275 








1,110 


264 


2 





1.110 


077 


3 


60 


1,120 


266 


4 


80 


1,120 


280 








1,130 


269 





40 


1,130 


282 


3 


60 


1,140 


271 


3 





1,140 


285 








1,150 


273 


5 


80 


1,150 


287 


3 


60 


1,160 


276 


1 


40 


1,160 


290 








1,170 


278 


4 


' 


1,170 


292 


3 


60 


1,180 


280 


6 


80- 


1,180 


295 








1,190 


283 


2 


40 


1,190 


297 


3 


60 


1,200 


285 


5 





1,200 


300 













WARP TABLES. 






It 


For a Warp 230 Yds. Long, 


For a Warp 230 Yds. Long, 


Ends. 


Hanks 


Leas. 


Yds. 


Ends. 


Hanks 


Leas. Yds. 


800 


209 


3 


80 


800 


219 


! 40 


810 


212 


1 





810 


221 


5 1 60 


820 


214 


5 


40 


820 


224 


3 1 80 


830 


217 


2 


80 


830 


227 


1 100 


840 


220 








840 


230 








850 


222 


4 


40 


850 


232 


5 


20 


860 


225 


1 


80 


860 


235 


3 


40 


870 


227 


6 





870 


238 


1 


60 


880 


230 


3 


40 


880 


240 


6 


80 


890 


233 





80 


890 


243 


4 


100 


900 


235 


5 





900 


246 


3 





910 


238 


2 


40 


910 


249 


1 


20 


920 


240 


6 


80 


920 


251 


6 


40 


930 


243 


4 





930 


254 


4 1 60 


940 


246 


1 


40 


940 


257 


2 ! 80 


950 


248 


5 


80 


950 


260 





100 


960 


251 


3 





960 


262 


6 





970 


254 





40 


970 


265 


4 


20 


980 


256 


4 


80 


980 


268 


2 


40 


990 


259 


2 





990 


271 





60 


. 1,000 


261 


6 


40 


1,000 


273 


5 


80 


1,010 


264 


3 


80 


1,010 


276 


3 


100 


1,020 


267 


1 





1,020 


279 


2 





1,030 


269 


5 


40 


1,030 


283 





20 


1,040 


272 


2 


80 


1,040 


2H4 


5 


40 


1,050 


275 








1,050 


287 


3 


60 


1,060 


277 


4 


40 


1,060 


290 


1 


80 


1,070 


280 


1 


80 


1,070 


292 


6 


100 


1,080 


282 


6 





1,080 


295 


5 





1,090 


285 


3 


40 


1,090 


298 


3 


20 


1,100 


288 





80 


1,100 


301 


1 


40 


J,110 


290 


5 





1,110 


303 


6 


60 


1,120 


293 


2 


40 


1,120 


306 


4 


80 


1,130 


295 


6 


80 


1,130 


309 


2 


100 


1,140 


298 


4 





1,140 


312 


1 





1,150 


301 


1 


40 


1,150 


314 


6 


20 


1,160 


303 


5 


80 


1,160 


317 


4 


40 


1,170 


306 


3 





1,170 


320 


2 


60 


1,180 


309 





40 


1,180 


323 





80 


1,190 


311 


4 


80 


1,190 


325 


5 100 


1,200 


314 


2 





1,200 


328 ' 


4 1 



19 



WARP TABLES, 



For a Warp 


240 Yds. Long, 


For a Warp 250 Yds. Long, 


Ends. 


Hank8. 


Leas. 


Yds. 


Ends. 


Hanks. 


Leas. Yds. 


800 


228 


4 





800 


238 


80 


810 


231 


3 





810 


241 





60 


820 


234 


2 





820 


244 





40 


830 


237 


1 





830 


247 





20 


840 


240 








840 


250 








850 


242 


6 





850 


252 


6 


100 


860 


245 


5 





860 


255 


6 


80 


870 


248 


4 





870 


258 


6 


60 


880 


251 


3 





880 


261 


6 


40 


890 


254 


2 





890 


264 


6 


20 


900 


257 


1 





900 


267 


6 





910 


260 








910 


270 


5 


100 


920 


262 


6 





920 


273 


5 


80 


930 


265, 


5 





930 


276 


5 


60 


940 


268 


4 





940 


279 


5 


40 


950 


271 


3 





950 


282 


5 


20 


960 


274 


2 





960 


285 


5 





970 


277 


1 





970 


288 


4 


100 


980 


280 








980 


291 


4 


80 


990 


282 


6 





990 


294 


4 


60 


1,000 


285 


5 





1,000 


297 


4 


40 


1,010 


288 


4 





1,010 


300 


4 


20 


1,020 


291 


3 





1,020 


303 


4 





1,030 


294 


2 





1,030 


306 


3 


100 


1,040 


297 


1 





1,040 


309 


3 


80 


1,050 


300 








1,050 


312 


3 


60 


1,060 


302 


6 





1,060 


315 


3 


40 


1,070 


305 


5 





1,070 


318 


3 


20 


1,080 


308 


4 





1,080 


321 


3 





1,090 


311 


3 





1,090 


324 


2 


100 


1,100 


314 


2 





1,100 


327 


2 


80 


1,110 


317 


1 





1,110 


330 


2 


60 


1,120 


320 








1,120 


333 


2 


40 


1,130 


322 


6 





1,130 


336 


2 


20 


1,140 


325 


5 





1,140 


339 


2 





1,150 


328 


4 





1,150 


342 




100 


1,160 


331 


3 





1,160 


345 




80 


1,170 


334 


2 





1,170 


348 




60 


1,180 


337 


1 





1,180 


351 




40 


1,190 


340 








1,190 


354 




20 


1,200 


342 


6 





1,200 


357 


\ 0| 



WARP TABLES. 



16 



For a Warp 260 Yds. L 


ong, 

Yds. 


For a Warp 


370 Yds. Long, 1 


Ends. 


Hanks. 


Leas. 


Ends. 


Hanks. 
257 


Leas. Yds. 


800 


247 


4 


40 


800 


1 ' 


810 


250 


5 





810 


260 


2 60 


820 


253 


5 


80 


820 


263 


4 


8:i0 


256 


6 


40 


830 


266 


5 6;; 


840 


260 








840 


270 


i) 


850 


263 





80 


850 


273 


1 


60 


860 


266 


1 


40 


860 


276 


3 


() 


870 


269 


2 1 


870 


279 


4 


60 


880 


272 


2 


80 


880 


2m2 


6 





890 


275 


3 


40 


890 


286 





60 


900 


278 


4 





900 


289 


2 





910 


281 


4 


80 


910 


292 


3 


60 


920 


2W4 


5 


40 


920 


295 


5 





930 


287 


6 





930 


298 


6 


60 


940 


290 


6 


80 


940 


302 


1 





950 


294 





40 


950 


305 


2 


60 


960 


297 


1 





960 


308 


4 





970 


300 


1 


80 


970 


311 


5 


60 


980 


303 


2 


40 


960 


315 








990 


306 


3 





990 


318 


1 


60 


1,000 


309 


3 


80 


1,000 


321 


3 





1,010 


312 


4 


40 


1,010 


324 


4 


60 


1,020 


315 


5 





1,020 


327 


6 





1,030 


318 


5 


80 


1,030 


331 





60 


1,040 


321 


6 


40 


1,040 


334 


2 





1,050 


325 








1,050 


337 


3 


60 


1,060 


328 





80 


1,060 


340 


5 





1,070 


331 


1 


40 


1,070 


343 


6 


60 


1,080 


334 


2 





1,080 


347 


1 





1,090 


337 


2 


80 


1,090 


350 


2 


60 


1,100 


340 


3 


40 


1,100 


353 


4 





1,110 


343 


4 





1,110 


356 


5 


60 


1,120 


346 


4 


80 


1,120 


360 








1,130 


349 


5 


40 


1,130 


363 


1 


60 


1,140 


352 


6 





1,140 


366 


3 





1,150 


355 


6 


80 


1,150 


369 


4 


60 


1,160 


359 





40 


1,160 


372 


6 





1,170 


362 


1 





1,170 


376 





60 


1,180 


365 


1 


80 


1,180 


379 


2 





1,190 


368 


2 


40 


1,190 


382 


3 


60 


1,200 


371 


3 





1,200 


385 


5 






19 






WAET 


» TABLES^ 










For a Warp J 


280 Yds. Long,^ 


For a Warp 290 Yds. Long, 1 




Ends. 


Elanks. 


Leas. 


Yds. 


Ends. Hanks . 


Leas. 


Yds. 




800 


266 


4 


80 


800 


276 


1 


40 




810 


21 








810 


279 


4 ! 


60 




820 


273 


2 


40 


820 


283 


1 


80 




830 


276 


4 


80 


830 


286 


3 


100 




840 


280 








840 


290 


1 







850 


283 


2 


40 


850 


293 


3 


20 




860 


286 


4 


80 


860 


296 


6 


40 




870 


290 








870 


300 


2 


60 




880 


293 


2 


40 


880 


303 


5 


80 




890 


296 


4 


80 


890 


307 


1 


100 




900 


300 








900 


310 


5 







910 


303 


2 


40 


910 


314 


1 


20 

40 


920 


306 


4 


80 


920 


317 


4 


930 


310 








930 


321 





60 




940 


313 


2 


40 


940 


324 


3 


80 




950 


316 


4 


80 


950 


327 


6 


100 




960 


320 








960 


331 


3 


if 




970 


323 


2 


40 


970 


334 


6 


20 




980 


326 


4 


80 


980 


338 


2 


40 




990 


330 








990 


341 


5 


60 




1,000 


333 


2 


40 


1,000 


345 


1 


80 




1,010 


336 


4 


60 


1,010 


348 


4 


100 




1,020 


340 








1,020 


352 


1 







1,030 


343 


2 


40 


1,030 


355 


4 


20 




1,040 


346 


4 


80 


1,040 


359 





40 




1,050 


350 








1,050 


362 


3 


60 




1,060 


353 


2 


40 


1,060 


365 


6 


80 




1,070 


356 


4 


80 


1,070 


369 


2 


100 




1,080 


300 








1,080 


372 


6 







1,090 


363 


2 


40 


1,090 


376 


2 


20 




1,100 


366 


4 


80 


1,100 


379 


5 


40 




1,110 


370 








1,110 


383 


1 


60 




1,120 


373 


2 


40 


1,120 


386 


4 


80 




1,130 


376 


4 


80 


1,130 


390 





100 




1,140 


380 








1,140 


393 


4 







1,150 


383 


2 


40 


1,150 


397 





20 




1,160 


386 


4 


80 


1,160 


400 


3 


40 




1,170 


390 








1,170 


403 


6 


60 




1,180 


393 


2 


40 


1,180 


407 


2 


80 




1,190 


396 


4 


80 


1,190 


410 


5 100 




1,200 


400 


i 





1,200 


414 


2 ! 





WARP TA1JLE3. 



20 





For 


a Warp 300 Yards Long, 








Ends. 


[lanks 

285 


Leas. 


Yds. 


Ends. 


lanks. 


Leas. 


Yds. 


800 


5 





1,000 


357 


1 





810 


289 


2 





1,010 


360 


5 





820 


292 


6 





1,020 


364 


2 





830 


296 


3 





1,030 


367 


6 





840 


300 








1,040 


371 


3 





850 


303 


4 





1,050 


375 








860 


307 


1 





1,060 


378 


4 





870 


310 


5 





1,070 


382 


1 





! 880 


314 


2 





1,080 


385 


5 





890 


317 


6 





1,090 


389 


2 













1,100 


392 


6 





900 


321 


3 





1,110 


396 


3 





910 


325 








1,120 


400 








920 


328 


4 





1,130 


403 


4 





930 


332 


1 





1,140 


407 


1 





940 


335 


5 





1,150 


410 


5 





950 


339 


2 





1,160 


414 


2 





1 960 


342 


6 





1,170 


417 


6 





970 


346 


3 





1,180 


421 


3 





980 


350 








1,190 


425 








990 


353 


4 





1,200 


428 


4 






THE END. 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



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